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Matthew II Csák
Matthew (II) from the kindred Csák ((ハンガリー語:Csák nembeli (II) Máté); (スロバキア語:Matúš Čák II); (ルーマニア語、モルドバ語():Matei Csáki al II-lea); ''c''. 1235 – 1283 or 1284) was a powerful Hungarian baron, landowner and military leader, who held several secular positions during the reign of kings Béla IV, Stephen V and Ladislaus IV. He was the first notable member of the Trencsén branch of the ''gens'' ("clan") Csák. His nephew and heir was the oligarch Matthew III Csák, who, based on his uncles' acquisitions, became the ''de facto'' ruler of his domain independently of the king and usurped royal prerogatives on his territories.
==Family==
He was born around 1235 as one of the four sons of Matthew I, founder and first member of the Trencsén branch, who served as master of the treasury (1242–1245), and Margaret from an unidentified noble family.〔Markó 2006, p. 219.〕 Matthew II's brothers were Mark I, ispán (''comes'') of Hont County in 1247, but there is no further information about him; Stephen I, master of the stewards from 1275 to 1276 and from 1276 to 1279; and Peter I, who held powerful positions, including palatine (1275–1276; 1277; 1278; 1281) and who, furthermore, was the father of the notorious Matthew III.〔Kristó 1986, p. 31.〕 He had also a younger sister, who married to the Moravian noble Zdislav Sternberg, a loyal bannerman of the Csák clan.〔Kristó 1986, p. 50.〕 Their son, Stephen Sternberg (or "''the Bohemian''") later inherited the Csák dominion because of the absence of a direct adult male descendant after the death of Matthew III in 1321.〔Kristó 1986, p. 199.〕
Matthew II married to an unknown noblewoman from an unidentified genus.〔 This marriage remained childless and his brothers had already died for that time, as a result, in 1283, he nominated his nephew, Matthew III to inherit his property and large-scale possessions,〔Fügedi 1986, p. 159.〕 which laid the foundation of a ''de facto'' independent domain, encompassing the north-western counties of the kingdom (today roughly the western half of present-day Slovakia and parts of Northern Hungary).〔Engel 2001, p. 126.〕
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